The arrival in the euro area of people fleeing the war in Ukraine could gradually boost the labour force by an additional 0.3 to 1.3 million workers.
The actual figure will depend on how the war evolves https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/economic-bulletin/focus/2022/html/ecb.ebbox202204_03~c9ddc08308.en.html #EconomicBulletin