RT @IikkaKorhonen: "Without the war, Russia’s GDP could therefore have been as much as 15% higher in 2023. At the average 2021 exchange rate, this means a GDP loss of approximately $270 billion in 2023 alone."
My colleague Heli Simola on the costs of war for Russia.
https://www.bofbulletin.fi/en/blogs/2022/war-s-price-tag-for-russia-will-be-high/