Re What about reconstructions aid? The consensus estimate right now is that Ukraine will need €411 bn. Compare, e.g. with the EU Next Gen (750bn) to see how large it is.
Barry Eichengreen in conference argued that privately funding it required implausaible funds of money.
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🐦🔗: https://n.respublicae.eu/lugaricano/status/1672568222418194436