Re @AineDonegal They are outside the labour force if they are neither employed nor unemployed. Please refer to the following #StatisticsExplained glossary: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:People_outside_the_labour_force
Caring for family members is indeed included in the break down here: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20230705-1

🐦🔗: https://n.respublicae.eu/EU_Eurostat/status/1678655868546564097